Review of Ecosystem Dynamic

The Gulf of Thailand (GoT) is among the most productive large marine ecosystem, in which

the marine capture fisheries in GOT, within Thai territory, contributes over 65% of about 2.5 x106

tonnes of the country’s total marine production each year (Lymer et al., 2008). The fisheries in

the GoT are intensively both inshore and offshore areas and declines in fish biomasses, in quite

number of species had been observed, which raise the concern on the appropriate fisheries

managements that can be balance both economics and environmental paradigms (Ahmed et

al., 2007; Koolkalya et al., 2015; Satumanatpan and Pollnac, 2017).